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Anxiety Attacks vs. Panic Attacks: Your Ultimate Guide to Telling Them Apart

Updated: Apr 21

Feeling overwhelmed by indistinguishable waves of anxiety and panic? Don't fret – you're not alone. Many individuals often find themselves baffled by the complexities of Anxiety Attacks vs. Panic Attacks, unsure of how to tell them apart. But fear not! In this comprehensive guide, we'll unravel the intricacies of these emotional storms, equipping you with the tools to differentiate between whether it is an anxiety attack vs. panic attack. Brace yourself for valuable insights into coping mechanisms, treatment options, and the power to tame these tempestuous forces that threaten your peace of mind.


Remember, the goal isn't merely to survive these attacks, but to thrive amidst them, manage them, identify when they are likely to occur and stop them in the future. By understanding the differences between anxiety attacks and panic attacks, you'll gain the power to navigate these tumultuous waters with confidence. Let's dive in and find your true path to serenity.


Understanding Anxiety Attacks

"Our anxiety does not empty tomorrow of its sorrows, but only empties today of its strengths" - CH Spurgeon


While anxiety attacks and panic attacks may seem similar on the surface and many people will refer to them as the same thing, it's important to recognize that they stem from different sources and manifest in distinct ways.


Anxiety attacks share similarities with panic attacks in terms of intense fear and physical symptoms. However, anxiety attacks generally arise in response to specific triggers or stressful situations.


Anxiety attacks typically begin with feelings of unease or tension, gradually escalating into a sense of impending doom. Unlike panic attacks, which reach their peak intensity within minutes, anxiety attacks may last for a longer duration, ranging from several minutes to hours. During this time, individuals may experience a wide array of symptoms such as:

  • Rapid heart rate

  • Trembling

  • Sweating

  • Chest discomfort

  • Shortness of breath

  • Heightened sense of vulnerability.


While anxiety attacks can be debilitating and overwhelming, the good news is that they are manageable. By identifying the triggers that lead to these attacks, individuals can take proactive steps towards prevention and coping strategies.


How can you discover these triggers?

  • Ask friends and family if they have noticed any changes in your behaviour when you react to different experiences/environments

  • Read through old journals, and see if there are any irregularities or changes

  • Keep a journal to track emotional responses, mood and interactions

  • Seek help from a therapist


In the next section, we will explore the key symptoms of anxiety attacks, shedding light on the specific signs to watch out for. Understanding these symptoms will empower you to distinguish between anxiety attacks and other stressful experiences, enabling you to seek the appropriate support and guidance needed to navigate this challenging journey towards emotional well-being.,


Key Symptoms of Anxiety Attacks


By understanding the key symptoms of anxiety attacks, you can gain valuable insights into your own mental and emotional well-being. These symptoms serve as important indicators, helping you differentiate between anxiety attacks and other stressful experiences.


Another symptom to watch out for is excessive worrying or ruminating thoughts. During an anxiety attack, your mind may become consumed with obsessive thoughts, causing a heightened sense of unease. You may find yourself fixating on a particular negative thought or outcome. This can become a vicious cycle as this obsessive worrying and lack of control can intensify or extend an anxiety attack. These thoughts may revolve around future events or worst-case scenarios, leading to a sense of helplessness and a feeling of being trapped in your own mind.


One of the most common symptoms of an anxiety attack is an overwhelming sense of fear or dread. It may feel as though something terrible is about to happen, even if there is no immediate danger present. Physical symptoms are also prevalent during anxiety attacks due to this immense fear and dread. You may experience trembling or shaking, as well as sweating or feeling hot and flushed. Digestive issues such as stomachaches, nausea, or diarrhoea may also occur during an anxiety attack. The mind and body are interconnected, and the stress of an anxiety attack can manifest in physical symptoms that impact your overall well-being. This physical response is a result of your body's natural stress response, triggered by the perceived threat associated with the anxiety attack.


Additionally, individuals experiencing anxiety attacks often report feelings of restlessness or an inability to relax. This constant state of agitation can make it challenging to focus or engage in activities, leading to increased frustration and a sense of being out of control.

In order to combat these feelings and regain a sense of calm try:

  • Grounding techniques

  • Walking/Fresh Air

  • Sucking on Icecubes

  • Singing, humming or engaging in conversation

  • Actively try and think of something positive

  • Short Meditations


By recognizing these key symptoms, you can better differentiate between an anxiety attack and everyday stress or worry. Seeking appropriate support and guidance becomes crucial in managing anxiety attacks effectively.



Anxiety Attacks vs. Panic Attacks


It's important to recognize that anxiety attacks and panic attacks, while they share some similarities, also have unique characteristics that set them apart. By knowing the difference between anxiety attacks vs. panic attacks, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own experiences and take the necessary steps towards finding support and strategies that will promote your emotional well-being.


While anxiety attacks typically arise from a specific trigger or source of stress, panic attacks often strike seemingly out of the blue, without any identifiable cause. This sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort is one of the hallmark features of a panic attack. It can be a terrifying experience, leaving you feeling as though you have lost control or are on the verge of something catastrophic happening. Since you can usually feel the build-up and onset of an anxiety attack it is "easier" to manage however a panic attack usually occurs without warning or without any need of having previous anxiety at all.


Panic attacks often involve physical symptoms that can be alarming and overwhelming. These symptoms may include:

  • Heart palpitations or a racing heartbeat

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain or tightness

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Trembling or shaking

  • Sweating

  • Tingling sensations

  • A sense of impending doom or the fear of dying


The presence of these physical manifestations can be confused with a heart attack but will pass.


It is important NOT to associate your environment with the onset of a panic attack. These attacks can happen at any time and without an obvious trigger. Creating an association with where you are, who you are with or what you are doing at the time of an attack can encourage avoidance behaviours and increase anxiety.


Another key distinction between panic attacks and anxiety attacks lies in the duration and intensity of the symptoms. Panic attacks tend to reach their peak within minutes and then gradually subside, typically lasting no longer than 20 to 30 minutes. On the other hand, anxiety attacks can linger for hours or even days, with symptoms that may come and go depending on the level of stress or triggers present.


With this groundwork laid, the following section will delve further into recognizing the signs of panic attacks, equipping you with a comprehensive understanding of this mental health issue.,


Recognizing the Signs of Anxiety Attacks vs. Panic Attacks


Being able to recognize the signs of panic attacks is crucial in effectively managing and coping with this mental health issue. Panic attacks are characterized by their intense and immediate onset, often reaching their peak within minutes.


  • One common sign of a panic attack is a sudden surge of overwhelming fear or anxiety. This feeling can be so intense that it seems unbearable.


  • Another indicator of a panic attack is the presence of physical symptoms that mimic those of a heart attack.


  • Anxiety Attacks build up over time, if you notice an increase in physical symptoms, try and remove yourself from the situation and allow time to calm down.



Coping Mechanisms and Self-Help Strategies


When faced with a panic attack, it's crucial to have coping mechanisms in place to help you regain control and find relief.


Deep breathing helps slow down your heart rate and regulates your body's stress response. Take slow, deep breaths in through your nose, filling your lungs completely, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this process several times until you feel calmer.


Grounding yourself. Grounding allows you to anchor your focus and attention to the present moment, diverting your mind from the overwhelming thoughts and physical sensations of a panic attack. Try naming five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. This exercise engages your senses and brings you back to the present reality, providing a sense of stability.


Discovery Journal's Mini Pads are travel sized resources for grounding. Designed to be used at the onset of an anxiety or panic attack, they will help you regain focus, increase your mindfulness and move away from negative thoughts.




Incorporating self-help strategies into your daily routine can make a significant difference in managing both anxiety attacks and panic attacks. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety and boost mood by releasing endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals. Engaging in activities you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, yoga, or dancing, can effectively alleviate stress and promote a sense of well-being, try our blog "Does exercise really help with anxiety" to learn about how this method of self-care is proven to reduce anxiety and how you can find the right exercise for you.


Practising mindfulness and relaxation techniques can also be immensely beneficial. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment, allowing you to observe your thoughts and emotions without getting caught up in them. This practice can help break the cycle of panic and create space for more rational thinking. You can try guided meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, or even journaling to cultivate mindfulness and reduce anxiety.


It's essential to find coping mechanisms and self-help strategies that resonate with you. Experiment with different techniques and approaches until you discover what works best for you. These tools will serve as your armour, empowering you to face attacks head-on and regain control of your life.


Seeking Professional Help and Treatment Options


With a strong foundation of coping mechanisms and self-help strategies in place, you may find it helpful to explore additional support by seeking professional help and treatment options. Just as every individual's experience is unique, so too are the treatment paths that lead to recovery. While self-help techniques are often effective, there may come a point where you need the guidance and expertise of a trained professional to navigate your journey towards long-term well-being. Knowing the difference between anxiety attacks vs. panic attacks will take you a long way in terms of seeking the correct treatment, but you may need a little more help in finding the causes of them and their ongoing management.


When should you seek help?


  • If your panic attacks are significantly interfering with your daily life.

  • If your ability to work, maintain relationships, or engage in activities you enjoy is compromised.

  • If you find that your anxiety symptoms are worsening or becoming more frequent, it may be an indication that additional support is needed.

  • If you are struggling to work out your triggers or causes for the attacks


When it comes to professional help for panic attacks, there are several avenues to consider.

The most common approach is seeking therapy from a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or licensed therapist. Therapy can provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore the underlying causes of your anxiety and develop effective strategies for managing panic attacks. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy have shown particular efficacy in treating panic disorder.


Are you still confused about what kinds of therapy is available to you and what kind might suit you best? We have that covered:





In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms of an anxiety attack or panic attack. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications are often used, and your healthcare provider can help determine if medication is a suitable option for you. It's important to note that medication alone may not be a comprehensive solution; it is often combined with therapy or other treatment modalities for optimal results.


Practices such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, acupuncture, and relaxation techniques. While the evidence for their effectiveness may vary, it's worth exploring these options and discussing them with a healthcare professional to determine if they may be beneficial in your specific case.


Seeking professional help and considering treatment options can be an important aspect of your journey towards overcoming these attacks. By recognizing when additional support is needed and exploring the range of treatments available, you can take proactive steps towards long-term recovery and well-being.


In conclusion, understanding the distinctions between anxiety attacks vs. panic attacks is crucial for managing our emotional well-being. By recognizing the key symptoms and signs of each, we can navigate these storms with greater ease. Remember to prioritize self-care, seek support when needed, and explore treatment options that resonate with you. Don't let these challenges define your life - take control, find your path to peace, and conquer the storms that come your way.

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